Q44 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · Economy

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Consider the following:1.Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF)2.Motor vehicles3.Currency swapWhich of the above is/are considered financial instruments?

A 1 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1, 2 and 3
D 1 and 3 only

Correct answer: (d) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. Currency swaps are also financial instruments.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. A motor vehicle is a real asset, not a financial instrument.

  3. C

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Motor vehicles drop.

  4. D

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. ETFs and currency swaps; not cars.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1 and 3 only. An ETF is a traded financial claim. A currency swap is a derivative / FX instrument. A motor vehicle is physical capital, not a financial instrument. So 2 drops.

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