Q56 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Art and Culture

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With reference to Indian history, consider the following pairs:Historical person - Known as1.Aryadeva - Jaina scholar2.Dignaga - Buddhist scholar3.Nathamuni - Vaishnava scholarHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?

A None of the pairs
B Only one pair
C Only two pairs
D All three pairs

Correct answer: (c) Only two pairs

Explanation

  1. A

    None of the pairs

    None of the pairs. Two of three hold.

  2. B

    Only one pair

    Only one pair. Dignaga and Nathamuni both match.

  3. C

    Only two pairs

    Only two pairs. Dignaga was a Buddhist logician; Nathamuni a Sri Vaishnava. Aryadeva was Madhyamaka Buddhist, not Jaina.

  4. D

    All three pairs

    All three. Pair 1 fails.

Summary. Official key is (c) only two pairs. Dignaga is a Buddhist epistemologist; Nathamuni compiled the Nalayira Divya Prabandham for Sri Vaishnavism. Aryadeva (Nagarjuna’s disciple) is Buddhist, not Jaina.

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