Q48 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Which of the following are nitrogen-fixing plants?1.Alfalfa2.Amarnath3.Chickpea4.Clover5.Purslane (Kulfa)6.SpinachSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1, 3 and 4 only
B 1, 3, 5 and 6 only
C 2, 4, 5 and 6 only
D 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6

Correct answer: (a) 1, 3 and 4 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 3 and 4 only

    1, 3 and 4 only. Alfalfa, chickpea and clover are legumes (nitrogen-fixing). Amaranth, purslane and spinach are not.

  2. B

    1, 3, 5 and 6 only

    1, 3, 5 and 6 only. Kulfa and spinach do not fix N2.

  3. C

    2, 4, 5 and 6 only

    2, 4, 5 and 6 only. Drops the true legumes.

  4. D

    1, 2, 4, 5 and 6

    1, 2, 4, 5 and 6. Amaranth is not a fixer.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1, 3 and 4 only. Alfalfa, chickpea and clover are Fabaceae with Rhizobium. Amaranth, purslane (kulfa) and spinach are leafy non-legumes.

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