Q7 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Economy

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Which of the following activities constitute real sector in the economy?1.Farmers harvesting their crops2.Textile mills converting raw cotton into fabrics3.A commercial bank lending money to a trading company4.A corporate body issuing Rupee Denominated Bonds overseasSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 and 2 only
B 2, 3 and 4 only
C 1, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Harvesting and spinning cotton into cloth are real-sector production. Bank lending and masala bonds are financial.

  2. B

    2, 3 and 4 only

    2, 3 and 4 only. 3 and 4 are finance, not the real sector.

  3. C

    1, 3 and 4 only

    1, 3 and 4 only. Drops mills and keeps finance.

  4. D

    1, 2, 3 and 4

    All four. Money-lending and overseas INR bonds are not real-sector output.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. The real sector is goods and non-financial services — farms and textile mills. A bank loan and a rupee-denominated overseas bond are financial-sector flows.

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