Q100 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

← Q99

Consider the following:1.Carbon monoxide2.Nitrogen oxide3.Ozone4.Sulphur dioxideExcess ofwhich of the above in the environment is/are cause(s) of acid rain?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 2 and 4 only
C 4 only
D 1, 3 and 4

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 4 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 2 and 3

    1, 2 and 3. CO and ozone are not the classic acid-rain pair.

  2. B

    2 and 4 only

    2 and 4 only. Nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide → nitric and sulphuric acids in rain. Not CO, not ozone as the acid-rain cause.

  3. C

    4 only

    4 only. NOx is also a driver.

  4. D

    1, 3 and 4

    1, 3 and 4. Carbon monoxide is not an acid-rain precursor here.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 4 only. Acid rain is chiefly from SO2 and NOx. Carbon monoxide and ozone are air pollutants with other harms, not the acid-rain couple in this list.

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