Q41 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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"Climate Action Tracker", which monitors the emission reduction pledges of different countries is a:

A Database created by coalition of research organisations
B Wing of 'International Panel of Climate Change'
C Committee under 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'
D Agency promoted and financed by United Nations Environment Programme and World Bank

Correct answer: (a) Database created by coalition of research organisations

Explanation

  1. A

    Database created by coalition of research organisations

    A database from a coalition of research organisations. CAT is Climate Analytics + NewClimate Institute (with Ecofys earlier).

  2. B

    Wing of 'International Panel of Climate Change'

    A wing of IPCC. IPCC writes assessment reports, not CAT.

  3. C

    Committee under 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'

    A UNFCCC committee. CAT is independent.

  4. D

    Agency promoted and financed by United Nations Environment Programme and World Bank

    UNEP–World Bank agency. Wrong parent.

Summary. Official key is (a). Climate Action Tracker is an independent scientific project run by a coalition of research organisations that rates NDCs — not IPCC, UNFCCC or UNEP/World Bank.

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