Q18 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

← Q17 Q19 →

With reference to furnace oil, consider the following statements:1.It is a product of oil refineries.2.Some industries use it to generate power.3.Its use causes sulphur emissions into environment.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Sulphur in FO is also true.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. It is a refinery residue.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Power use in industry is real.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Residual fuel oil from refineries; used in boilers/power; high sulphur.

Summary. Official key is (d) all three. Furnace oil is a heavy refinery product, burned for heat and captive power, and it carries sulphur into the stack.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2023 · Q99 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following heavy industries : 1. Fertilizer plants 2. Oil refineries 3. Steel plants Green hydrogen is expected to play a significant role in decarbonizing how many of the above industries?

    View answer →

PDF