Q31 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · Art and Culture

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With reference to Chausath Yogini Temple situated near Morena, consider the following statements:1.It is a circular temple built during the reign of Kachchhapaghata Dynasty.2.It is the only circular temple built in India.3.It was meant to promote the Vaishnava cult in the

A 1 and 2
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 4
D 2, 3 and 4

Correct answer: (c) 1 and 4

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2

    1 and 2. It is not India’s only circular temple.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Not Vaishnava; Yogini is Shaiva/Tantric. Not unique as circular.

  3. C

    1 and 4

    1 and 4. Circular Kachchhapaghata temple near Morena; plan often compared to the Parliament House circle. Not unique; not Vaishnava.

  4. D

    2, 3 and 4

    2, 3 and 4. 2 and 3 fail.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 4. The Chausath Yogini temple at Mitawali (Morena) is a circular Kachchhapaghata shrine. Its ring of cells is often likened to the circular Parliament building. It is not India’s only circular temple and it is Yogini, not Vaishnava.

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