Q43 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to 8th August, 1942 in Indian history,which one of the following statements is correct?

A The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.
B The Viceroy's Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.
C The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.
D Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.

Correct answer: (a) The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.

Explanation

  1. A

    The Quit India Resolution was adopted by the AICC.

    AICC adopted the Quit India Resolution. Bombay, 8 August 1942.

  2. B

    The Viceroy's Executive Council was expanded to include more Indians.

    Viceroy’s Council expanded. That is a different date (post-Cripps / 1940s expansion).

  3. C

    The Congress ministries resigned in seven provinces.

    Congress ministries resigned. 1939, after the war declaration.

  4. D

    Cripps proposed an Indian Union with full Dominion Status once the Second World War was over.

    Cripps’s Indian Union. March 1942, not 8 August.

Summary. Official key is (a). On 8 August 1942 the AICC at Gowalia Tank, Bombay, passed the Quit India Resolution. The other three events sit on other dates.