Explanation
- A
1 only
1 only. India’s constitutional supremacy / judicial review is also a difference.
- B
2 only
2 only. British parliamentary supremacy is also true as framed.
- C
Both 1 and 2
Both. UK: Parliament is legally supreme. India: the Constitution is supreme and courts review laws.
- D
Neither 1 nor 2
Neither. Both differences hold.
Summary. Official key is (c) both. We copied the Westminster cabinet-parliament form, not Dicey’s unlimited Parliament. In India the Constitution sits above the legislature; the Supreme Court can strike a law down.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.