Q73 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · Current Affairs and GK

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The term 'ACE2' is talked about in the context of

A genes introduced in the genetically modified plants
B development of India’s own satellite navigation system
C radio collars for wildlife tracking
D spread of viral diseases

Correct answer: (d) spread of viral diseases

Explanation

  1. A

    genes introduced in the genetically modified plants

    GM plants. Unrelated acronym here.

  2. B

    development of India’s own satellite navigation system

    NavIC. Indian satnav is IRNSS, not ACE2.

  3. C

    radio collars for wildlife tracking

    Wildlife collars. Unrelated.

  4. D

    spread of viral diseases

    Spread of viral diseases. ACE2 is the cell receptor SARS-CoV-2 uses.

Summary. Official key is (d). ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) is the receptor the COVID-19 virus binds. It is not a GM insert, a satnav or a collar.