Q34 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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From the decline of Guptas until the rise of Harshavardhana in the early seventh century, which of the following kingdoms were holding power in Northern India?1.The Guptas of Magadha

A 1, 2 and 5
B 1, 3, 4 and 6
C 2, 3 and 4
D 5 and 6

Correct answer: (b) 1, 3, 4 and 6

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 2 and 5

    1, 2 and 5. Paramaras of Malwa and Yadavas of Devagiri are later than this window.

  2. B

    1, 3, 4 and 6

    1, 3, 4 and 6. Later Guptas of Magadha, Pushyabhutis, Maukharis and Maitrakas of Valabhi hold northern power between the imperial Guptas and Harsha.

  3. C

    2, 3 and 4

    2, 3 and 4. Drops Magadha Guptas and Maitrakas; keeps Paramaras too early.

  4. D

    5 and 6

    5 and 6. Yadavas are 12th–14th c.

Summary. Official key is (b) 1, 3, 4 and 6. After the imperial Guptas and before Harsha: Later Guptas of Magadha, Maukharis, Pushyabhutis of Thanesar and Maitrakas of Valabhi. Paramaras and Yadavas belong to a later medieval layer.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2020 · Q36 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements: 1. Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga. 2. Amarasimha is associated with Harshavardhana. 3. Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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