Explanation
- A
a representative government of a nation with federal structure
Federal representative government. One form, not the meaning of ‘constitutional’.
- B
a government whose Head enjoys nominal powers
Nominal head. Parliamentary, not the definition.
- C
a government whose Head enjoys real powers
Real-power head. Presidential, not the definition.
- D
a government limited by the terms of the Constitution
A government limited by the Constitution. Constitutionalism.
Summary. Official key is (d). Constitutional government means public power is limited by a constitution — not federalism, and not whether the head is nominal or real.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2025 · Q58 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following subjects under the Constitution of India : I. List I-Union List, in the Sevent Schedule II. Extent of the executive power of a State III. Conditions of the Governor's office For a constitutional amendment with respect to which of the above, ratification by the Legislatures of not less than one-half of the States is required before presenting the bill to the President of India for assent? -
2023 · Q34 · General Studies · 2 marks
In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights? -
2023 · Q35 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following organizations/bodies in India: 1. The National Commission for Backward Classes 2. The National Human Rights Commission 3. The National Law Commission 4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission How many of the above are constitutional bodies? -
2023 · Q85 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements in respect of the Constitution Day: Statement-I The Constitution Day is celebrated on 26th November every year to promote constitutional values among citizens Statement-II On 26th November, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution of India. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? -
2021 · Q93 · General Studies · 2 marks
What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950?