UPSC Civil Services Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · 1 min read

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With reference to Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology, which of the following statements are correct? 1. VLC uses electromagnetic spectrum wavelengths 375 to 780 nm. 2. VLC is known as long-range optical wireless communication. 3. VLC can transmit large amounts of data faster than Bluetooth. 4. VLC has no electromagnetic interference. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) 2, 3 and 4 only Official key: C.

Topic: Science and Technology. Syllabus: Science, technology, space, defence, IT — Prelims GS Paper I. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2020 and Science and Technology.

Revision summary

Official key is (c) 1, 3 and 4 only. VLC/Li-Fi uses visible light (roughly 375–780 nm), can exceed 10 Gbps in tests, and does not add radio interference. It is a short-range, line-of-sight tool, not long-range optical wireless.

Model answer

Introduction

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only. VLC is typically short-range, not ‘long-range optical wireless’ as often worded.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1, 3 and 4 only. VLC/Li-Fi uses visible light (roughly 375–780 nm), can exceed 10 Gbps in tests, and does not add radio interference. It is a short-range, line-of-sight tool, not long-range optical wireless.

Body

  1. B

    1, 2 and 4 only. Keeps the long-range miss.

  2. C

    1, 3 and 4 only. Visible-spectrum EM, multi-Gbps lab rates, no radio EMI. Not a long-range system as statement 2 claims.

  3. D

    2, 3 and 4 only. Drops the spectrum limb.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1, 3 and 4 only. VLC/Li-Fi uses visible light (roughly 375–780 nm), can exceed 10 Gbps in tests, and does not add radio interference. It is a short-range, line-of-sight tool, not long-range optical wireless.

Conclusion

Summary. Official key is (c) 1, 3 and 4 only. VLC/Li-Fi uses visible light (roughly 375–780 nm), can exceed 10 Gbps in tests, and does not add radio interference. It is a short-range, line-of-sight tool, not long-range optical wireless.

More from this paper

Q1 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Consider the following statements: 1. Aadhaar metadata cannot be stored for more than three months. 2. State cannot enter into any contract with private corporations for sharing of Aadhaar data. 3. Aadhaar is mandatory for obtaining insurance products. 4. Aadhaar is mandatory for getting benefits funded out of the Consolidated Fund of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2 and 4 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only Official key: B.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (b) 2 and 4 only. After Puttaswamy, private firms cannot be contracted to share Aadhaar data as the item keys it. Aadhaar may be asked for Consolidated-Fund welfare (Section 7). A rigid three-month metadata cap and a blanket insurance mandate are not keyed correct.

Q2 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in (a) the matter of creating new All India Services (b) amending the Constitution (c) the removal of the government (d) making cut motions Official key: B.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (b). On a Constitution Amendment Bill the two Houses stand equal — each must pass, and there is no joint sitting. All-India Services, no-confidence and cut motions are not that equality.

Q3 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

With reference to the funds under Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements are correct? 1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable sets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc 2. A specified portion of each MP fund must benefit SC/ST populations 3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year. 4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all work under implementation every year. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 4 only Official key: D.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 4 only. MPLADS is for durable community assets, with a specified SC/ST share, and the district must inspect at least a tenth of works. Unused funds can roll into the next year.

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