Q82 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to the period of Gupta dynasty in ancient India, the towns Ghantasala, Kadura and Chaul were well known as

A ports handling foreign trade
B capitals of powerful kingdoms
C places of exquisite stone art and architecture
D important Buddhist pilgrimage centres

Correct answer: (a) ports handling foreign trade

Explanation

  1. A

    ports handling foreign trade

    Ports handling foreign trade. Ghantasala, Kadura and Chaul in the Gupta-period maritime list.

  2. B

    capitals of powerful kingdoms

    Capitals. They were not imperial seats.

  3. C

    places of exquisite stone art and architecture

    Stone-art towns. Not their fame here.

  4. D

    important Buddhist pilgrimage centres

    Buddhist pilgrimage. Possible remains, not the keyed role.

Summary. Official key is (a). Ghantasala (Krishna delta), Kadura and Chaul (Konkan) are remembered as ports in the Gupta-era foreign-trade map, not as capitals or pilgrimage HQ.

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