Explanation
- A
1 and 2 only
1 and 2 only. Rural workforce share did not steadily rise; urban/rural productivity as stated is not the keyed pair.
- B
3 and 4 only
3 and 4 only. Rural non-farm economy grew; rural employment growth slowed after 1991. 1 and 2 fail.
- C
3 only
3 only. Under-counts the employment-growth fall.
- D
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4 only. Keeps the two false limbs.
Summary. Official key is (b) 3 and 4 only. After 1991, rural non-farm activity expanded and the growth rate of rural employment slowed. A clean urban-up/rural-down productivity split and a steadily rising rural share of the workforce are not keyed.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2017 · Q77 · General Studies · 2 marks
Which of the following has/have occurred in India after its liberalization of economic policies in 1991? 1. Share of agriculture in GDP increased enormously. 2. Share of India's exports in world trade increased. 3. FDI inflows increased. 4. India's foreign exchange reserves increased enormously. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: -
2025 · Q5 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements: Statement I: In India, income from allied agricultural activities like poultry farming and wool rearing in rural areas is exempted from any tax. Statement II: In India, rural agricultural land is not considered a capital asset under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?