UPSC Civil Services Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · 1 min read

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With reference to the current trends in the cultivation of sugarcane in India, consider the following statements: 1. A substantial saving in seed material is made when 'bud chip settlings' are raised in a nursery and transplanted in the main field. 2. When direct planting of setts is done, the germination percentage is better with single-budded setts as compared to setts with many buds. 3. If bad weather conditions prevail when setts are directly planted, single-budded setts have better survival as compared to large setts. 4. Sugarcane can be cultivated using settlings prepared from tissue culture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only (c) 1 and 4 only (d) 2, 3 and 4 only Official key: C.

Topic: Current Affairs and GK. Syllabus: Current events, government schemes, miscellaneous GK — Prelims GS Paper I. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2020 and Current Affairs and GK.

Revision summary

Official key is (c) 1 and 4 only. Bud-chip tray settlings save a large mass of cane seed. Ratooning is normal practice. Short-duration cane does not force two extra-season crops as worded, and tissue culture is not the official pair.

Model answer

Introduction

(a) 1 and 2 only. Two crops outside the season is not a necessity of short-duration varieties as stated.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 4 only. Bud-chip tray settlings save a large mass of cane seed. Ratooning is normal practice. Short-duration cane does not force two extra-season crops as worded, and tissue culture is not the official pair.

Body

  1. B

    3 only. Tissue-culture settlings can be used, but not as the sole keyed limb.

  2. C

    1 and 4 only. Bud-chip settlings in trays save seed; ratooning is standard. The other two over-claim.

  3. D

    2, 3 and 4 only. Drops the seed-saving limb; keeps a false must-have second crop.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 4 only. Bud-chip tray settlings save a large mass of cane seed. Ratooning is normal practice. Short-duration cane does not force two extra-season crops as worded, and tissue culture is not the official pair.

Conclusion

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 4 only. Bud-chip tray settlings save a large mass of cane seed. Ratooning is normal practice. Short-duration cane does not force two extra-season crops as worded, and tissue culture is not the official pair.

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Q1 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Consider the following statements: 1. Aadhaar metadata cannot be stored for more than three months. 2. State cannot enter into any contract with private corporations for sharing of Aadhaar data. 3. Aadhaar is mandatory for obtaining insurance products. 4. Aadhaar is mandatory for getting benefits funded out of the Consolidated Fund of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2 and 4 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only Official key: B.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (b) 2 and 4 only. After Puttaswamy, private firms cannot be contracted to share Aadhaar data as the item keys it. Aadhaar may be asked for Consolidated-Fund welfare (Section 7). A rigid three-month metadata cap and a blanket insurance mandate are not keyed correct.

Q2 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in (a) the matter of creating new All India Services (b) amending the Constitution (c) the removal of the government (d) making cut motions Official key: B.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (b). On a Constitution Amendment Bill the two Houses stand equal — each must pass, and there is no joint sitting. All-India Services, no-confidence and cut motions are not that equality.

Q3 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

With reference to the funds under Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements are correct? 1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable sets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc 2. A specified portion of each MP fund must benefit SC/ST populations 3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year. 4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all work under implementation every year. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 4 only Official key: D.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 4 only. MPLADS is for durable community assets, with a specified SC/ST share, and the district must inspect at least a tenth of works. Unused funds can roll into the next year.

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