Q80 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Art and Culture

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What is the use of biochar in farming?1.Biochar can be used as a part of the growing medium in vertical farming.2.When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it promotes the growth of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms.3.When biochar is a part of the growing medium, it enables the growing medium to retain water for longer time.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Water retention is also true.

  2. B

    2 only

    2 only. Under-counts.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. N-fixers also hold.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Vertical-farm medium, habitat for nitrogen-fixers, and longer water hold.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 3. Biochar in a growing medium suits vertical farming, favours nitrogen-fixing microbes, and holds water.

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