Q54 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Economy

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In the context of the Indian economy, non-financial debt includes which of the following?1.Housing loans owed by households2.Amounts outstanding on credit cards3.Treasury billsSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. Credit-card balances and T-bills are also non-financial-sector or general debt as keyed.

  2. B

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. T-bills are government (non-financial) debt.

  3. C

    3 only

    3 only. Under-counts households.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Household housing loans, credit-card dues, and Treasury bills — non-financial debt in the Indian-economy framing of this item.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 3. Non-financial debt is owed by households, firms and the government — not banks. Housing loans, credit-card dues and T-bills all sit in that stock.

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