UPSC Civil Services Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · 1 min read

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Consider the following statements: 1. The President of India can summon a session of the Parliament at such place as he/she thinks fit. 2. The Constitution of India provides for three sessions of the Parliament in a year, but it is not mandatory to conduct all three sessions. 3. There is no minimum number of days that the Parliament is required to meet in a year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 2 and 3 only Official key: C.

Topic: Polity and Governance. Syllabus: Indian Constitution, polity, rights, governance — Prelims GS Paper I. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2020 and Polity and Governance.

Revision summary

Official key is (c) 1 and 3 only. Article 85 lets the President summon each House to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, and there is no prescribed cooling-off after prorogation. A ‘three sessions a year’ rule is not in the Constitution.

Model answer

Introduction

(a) 1 only. No minimum wait after prorogation is also true.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 3 only. Article 85 lets the President summon each House to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, and there is no prescribed cooling-off after prorogation. A ‘three sessions a year’ rule is not in the Constitution.

Body

  1. B

    2 only. Three sessions a year is practice, not a constitutional mandate.

  2. C

    1 and 3 only. The President may summon Parliament at a place he thinks fit. There is no constitutional minimum gap after prorogation. Three sessions are convention, not text.

  3. D

    2 and 3 only. Keeps the false three-session clause.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 3 only. Article 85 lets the President summon each House to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, and there is no prescribed cooling-off after prorogation. A ‘three sessions a year’ rule is not in the Constitution.

Conclusion

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 3 only. Article 85 lets the President summon each House to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, and there is no prescribed cooling-off after prorogation. A ‘three sessions a year’ rule is not in the Constitution.

More from this paper

Q1 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Consider the following statements: 1. Aadhaar metadata cannot be stored for more than three months. 2. State cannot enter into any contract with private corporations for sharing of Aadhaar data. 3. Aadhaar is mandatory for obtaining insurance products. 4. Aadhaar is mandatory for getting benefits funded out of the Consolidated Fund of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 2 and 4 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only Official key: B.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (b) 2 and 4 only. After Puttaswamy, private firms cannot be contracted to share Aadhaar data as the item keys it. Aadhaar may be asked for Consolidated-Fund welfare (Section 7). A rigid three-month metadata cap and a blanket insurance mandate are not keyed correct.

Q2 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Rajya Sabha has equal powers with Lok Sabha in (a) the matter of creating new All India Services (b) amending the Constitution (c) the removal of the government (d) making cut motions Official key: B.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (b). On a Constitution Amendment Bill the two Houses stand equal — each must pass, and there is no joint sitting. All-India Services, no-confidence and cut motions are not that equality.

Q3 · UPSC Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

With reference to the funds under Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements are correct? 1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable sets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc 2. A specified portion of each MP fund must benefit SC/ST populations 3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year. 4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all work under implementation every year. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 4 only Official key: D.

Polity and Governance

Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 4 only. MPLADS is for durable community assets, with a specified SC/ST share, and the district must inspect at least a tenth of works. Unused funds can roll into the next year.

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