Q11 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Polity and Governance

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A Parliamentary System of Government is one in which

A all political parties in the Parliament are represented in the Government
B the Government is responsible to the
C the Government is elected by the people and can be removed by them
D the Government is chosen by the Parliament but cannot be removed by it before completion of a fixed term

Correct answer: (b) the Government is responsible to the

Explanation

  1. A

    all political parties in the Parliament are represented in the Government

    All parties in government. Coalition, not the definition.

  2. B

    the Government is responsible to the

    Government responsible to the Parliament (Lok Sabha). Collective responsibility.

  3. C

    the Government is elected by the people and can be removed by them

    Elected and removable by the people directly. That is a presidential/recall mix.

  4. D

    the Government is chosen by the Parliament but cannot be removed by it before completion of a fixed term

    Chosen by Parliament but fixed term. That denies no-confidence.

Summary. Official key is (b). Parliamentary government means the Council of Ministers is responsible to the popular House and can be removed by it. It is not a national-front cabinet, a direct recall, or a fixed-term executive.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2022 · Q20 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, consider the following statements: 1. As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, the election of Deputy Speaker shall be held on such date as the Speaker may fix. 2. There is a mandatory provision that the election of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha shall be from either the principal opposition party or the ruling party. 3. The Deputy Speaker has the same power as of the Speaker when presiding over the sitting of the House and no appeal lies against his rulings. 4. The well established parliamentary practice regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker is that the motion is moved by the Speaker and duly seconded by the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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  2. 2021 · Q77 · General Studies · 2 marks

    We adopted parliamentary democracy based on the British model, but how does our model differ from that model? 1. As regards legislation, the British Parliament is supreme

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  3. 2019 · Q69 · General Studies · 2 marks

    In India, which of the following review the independent regulators in sectors like telecommunications, insurance, electricity, etc.? 1. Ad Hoc Committees set up by the Parliament 2. Parliamentary Department Related Standing Committees 3. Finance Commission 4. Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission 5. NITI Aayog Select the correct answer using the code given below

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  4. 2018 · Q20 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to the Parliament of India, which of the following Parliamentary Committees scrutinizes and reports to the House whether the powers to make regulations, rules, sub-rules, by-laws, etc. conferred by the Constitution or delegated by the Parliament are being properly exercised by the Executive within the scope of such delegation?

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  5. 2017 · Q46 · General Studies · 2 marks

    The main advantage of the parliamentary form of government is that

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