Explanation
- A
1 and 2 only
(a) 1 and 2 only. The Charter Act of 1813 ended the Company’s Indian trade monopoly except tea and the China trade, and it asserted the Crown’s sovereignty over the territories the Company held. Statement 3 is the false extra: Indian revenues were not placed under the British Parliament by this Act. That two-statement code is the official key.
- B
2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only. Statement 2 is sound, but statement 3 is not; dropping the true monopoly clause and keeping the false revenue clause means this code is not the key.
- C
1 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only. Statement 1 is sound, but statement 3 is not, so this pair is not the key.
- D
1, 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3. All-three needs statement 3 true. Company-era revenues stayed with the Company’s Indian administration under Board of Control oversight; parliamentary takeover of Indian revenues belongs to the later 1858 settlement, so all-three is not the key.
Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. The 1813 Charter opened Indian trade to all British merchants except tea and China, and it stated Crown sovereignty over Company territories. It also earmarked a lakh of rupees for education, a frequent neighbour fact. It did not transfer the revenues of India to Parliament. Honour the stored letter (a).
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