Correct answer: (c) 3 only
Explanation
- A
1 only
(a) 1 only. Statement 1 describes a digital signature certificate / the certifying authority’s electronic record more than the signature itself. It is not the keyed meaning. Not the key.
- B
2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only. Statement 2 is the function of a digital certificate as identity proof to access services, not the definition of a digital signature. Not the key.
- C
3 only
(c) 3 only. A digital signature is an electronic method of signing an electronic document and of ensuring that the original content is unchanged (integrity and authenticity via public-key cryptography). That is the official key.
- D
1, 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3. Statements 1 and 2 mix in certificate/identity functions. Not the key.
Summary. Official key is (c). A digital signature signs and seals content. Identifying the certifying authority and proving identity to access a website are jobs of the digital signature certificate and the PKI, not the signature definition in statement 3. Honour (c).