Q49 · UPSC Prelims 2019 · Set A · Polity and Governance

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Consider the following statements:1.The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 exempts several posts from disqualification on the grounds of 'Office of Profit'.2.The above-mentioned Act was amended five times.3.The term 'Office of Profit' is well-defined in the Constitution of India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    (a) 1 and 2 only. The Parliament (Prevention of Disqualification) Act, 1959 lists offices that do not disqualify an MP for office of profit. By 2019 it had been amended five times. Statement 3 is false: the Constitution uses ‘office of profit’ but does not define it. That 1-and-2 code is the official key.

  2. B

    3 only

    (b) 3 only. The term is not well-defined in the Constitution, so 3 only is not the key.

  3. C

    2 and 3 only

    (c) 2 and 3 only. Statement 3 fails, so this pair is not the key.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    (d) 1, 2 and 3. The undefined-in-Constitution claim is false as a ‘well-defined’ statement, so all-three is not the key.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. Articles 102 and 191 disqualify for an office of profit under the government except as Parliament/Legislature exempts. The 1959 Act is that exemption list and had five amendments by the time of this paper. Definition is largely judicial. Honour the stored letter (a).

Same topic · past papers

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These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2025 · Q88 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements: I. If any question arises as to whether a Member of the House of the People has become subject to disqualification under the 10th Schedule, the President's decision in accordance with the opinion of the Council of Union Ministers shall be final. II. There is no mention of the word 'political party' in the Constitution of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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