Q7 · UPSC Prelims 2018 · Set A · Science and Technology

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What is/are the consequence/consequences of a country becoming the member of the 'Nuclear Suppliers Group'?1.It will have access to the latest and most efficient nuclear technologies.2.It automatically becomes a member of "The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)".Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    (a) 1 only. (a) Official key: NSG membership eases civil nuclear trade and access to efficient nuclear technology among members. It does not automatically enrol a country in the NPT: NPT is a separate treaty. Only statement 1 is correct.

  2. B

    2 only

    (b) 2 only. NSG and NPT are independent. India sought NSG membership without being an NPT party. Statement 2 is false, so this letter is not the key.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    (c) Both 1 and 2. The NPT-automaticity claim is wrong, so both-correct is not the key.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Access to nuclear technology is a real consequence of NSG membership, so ‘neither’ is not the key.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 only. The Nuclear Suppliers Group coordinates export controls and civil nuclear commerce; members gain smoother access to nuclear technology and fuel-cycle items under NSG guidelines. Joining NSG does not make a state a party to the NPT. Honour the stored letter (a).

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