Q84 · UPSC Prelims 2018 · Set A · Science and Technology

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"3D printing" has applications in which of the following?1.Preparation of confectionery items2.Manufacture of bionic ears3.Automotive industry4.Reconstructive surgeries5.Data processing technologiesSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1, 3 and 4 only
B 2, 3 and 5 only
C 1 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 3 and 4 only

    (a) 1, 3 and 4 only. Food printing, auto parts and reconstructive surgery are real 3D-printing uses, but bionic ears and data-processing/electronics printing are also documented. Dropping 2 and 5 is therefore incomplete. This option is not the key.

  2. B

    2, 3 and 5 only

    (b) 2, 3 and 5 only. It keeps bionic ears, autos and data hardware but omits confectionery and surgery, which additive manufacturing already serves. This option is not the key.

  3. C

    1 and 4 only

    (c) 1 and 4 only. Far too narrow: cars, medical devices and printed electronics are missing. This option is not the key.

  4. D

    1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

    (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Additive manufacturing prints sugar/chocolate forms, tissue-engineered/bionic ears, automotive prototypes and parts, surgical implants/guides, and even electronic/data-processing hardware (printed circuits, housings). All five listed fields apply. This option is the official key.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Three-dimensional printing is a general fabrication method: food pastes, biomedical scaffolds and bionic ears, vehicle parts, reconstructive implants, and printed electronics for data devices. None of the five listed areas is outside that envelope as UPSC framed it. Partial codes therefore under-count. The Set A key is all five.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2020 · Q40 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to "Blockchain Technology" consider the following statements: 1. It is a public ledger that everyone we inspect, but which no single user controls 2. The structure and design of blockchain is such that all the data in it are about crypto currency only. 3. Applications that depend on basic features of blockchain can be developed without anybody's permission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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