Correct answer: (a) Sumatra
Explanation
- A
Sumatra
Great Nicobar’s southern tip (Indira Point) faces Sumatra across a short stretch of the Indian Ocean / Malacca approaches. Sumatra is the nearest of the four landmasses listed. That is why (a) is the official key.
- B
Borneo
Borneo (Kalimantan) lies much farther east, beyond Sumatra and the South China Sea approaches. It is not the closest. This option is not the key.
- C
Java
Java lies south of Sumatra, farther from Great Nicobar than Sumatra itself. This option is therefore wrong.
- D
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is west of the Nicobar line, across a much greater distance of Bay of Bengal. This option is not the key.
Summary. Official key is (a) Sumatra. Great Nicobar is the southernmost large island of the Andaman and Nicobar chain. Indira Point is only on the order of 150 km from Sumatra, far closer than Java, Borneo or Sri Lanka. Six Degree Channel separates Little Andaman from Nicobar, not Nicobar from Sumatra. Only Sumatra is geographically closest.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2018 · Q29 · General Studies · 2 marks
Among the following cities, which one lies on a longitude closest to that of Delhi?