Q6 · UPSC Prelims 2017 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Consider the following statements in respect of Trade Related Analysis of Fauna and Flora in Commerce (TRAFFIC):1.TRAFFIC is a bureau under United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).2.The mission of TRAFFIC is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature.Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    (a) 1 only. TRAFFIC is not a UNEP bureau; it is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN that monitors wildlife trade. Statement 1 is false, so 1 only is not the key.

  2. B

    2 only

    (b) 2 only. TRAFFIC’s stated mission is to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to conservation. Statement 2 is correct and 1 is not, so this is the official key.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    (c) Both 1 and 2. The mission line is right, but the UNEP-bureau claim is wrong, so both is not the key.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Statement 2 is an accurate mission statement, so neither cannot be the key.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 only. TRAFFIC (Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce) works to keep wildlife trade from undermining conservation. It is a WWF–IUCN wildlife-trade monitoring network, not a bureau of UNEP. CITES and UNEP are neighbouring institutions, but they do not make TRAFFIC a UN office. Only the mission statement survives.

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