Q39 · UPSC Prelims 2016 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?

A Georg Buhler
B James Prinsep
C Max Muller
D William Jones

Correct answer: (b) James Prinsep

Explanation

  1. A

    Georg Buhler

    Georg Bühler. He edited inscriptions and Prakrit texts later in the nineteenth century; he did not first crack Ashokan Brahmi. This letter is not the key.

  2. B

    James Prinsep

    James Prinsep. In 1837 Prinsep deciphered Brahmi (and related Kharoshthi work) and showed that ‘Devanampiya Piyadasi’ was Ashoka. That stored letter is the official key.

  3. C

    Max Muller

    Max Müller. He was a Sanskritist and editor of the Sacred Books of the East, not the first reader of Ashokan edicts. This letter is not the key.

  4. D

    William Jones

    William Jones. He founded the Asiatic Society and identified Sandrocottus with Chandragupta, but he did not decipher Ashoka’s edicts. This letter is not the key.

Summary. Official key is (b) James Prinsep. Prinsep’s 1837 Brahmi decipherment opened Ashoka’s edicts. Bühler, Müller and Jones are other Indological names, not that first key. Honour the stored letter (b).

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2022 · Q91 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following pairs: Site of Ashoka's major rock edicts - Location in the State of 1. Dhauli - Odisha 2. Erragudi - Andhra Pradesh 3. Jaugada - Madhya Pradesh 4. Kalsi - Karnataka How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

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  2. 2019 · Q8 · General Studies · 2 marks

    In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?

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