Q13 · UPSC Prelims 2016 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

← Q12 Q14 →

What is/are the importance/importances of the 'United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification'?1.It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships.2.It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of major portion of financial resources to these regions.3.It is committed to a bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating the desertification.Select the correct answer using the code given below

A 1 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    Statement 1 only. UNCCD does stress national programmes and partnerships, but it is also explicitly bottom-up with local participation. 1 alone is incomplete.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. The Convention’s special emphasis is particularly Africa, not a Secretariat rule that South Asia and North Africa take the major share of money. Statement 2 is the false extra.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. UNCCD promotes action through national programmes and international partnerships and is built as a bottom-up, participatory convention. It does not earmark the bulk of finance to South Asia and North Africa as statement 2 claims. That stored letter is the official key.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Because 2 misstates regional finance focus, all three cannot be the key.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1 and 3 only. UNCCD (1994) fights desertification through national action programmes, partnerships and local participation, with particular attention to Africa. It is not a South Asia–North Africa finance cartel. Honour the stored letter (c).

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2026 · Q28 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Which among the following is/are the objective(s) of the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) initiative under the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)? 1. Encouraging monoculture in rainfed areas 2. Increasing rice cultivation in irrigated regions 3. Enhancing productivity and minimising climatic risks through Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) Select the answer using the code given below:

    View answer →

PDF