Explanation
- A
It is the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
(a) It is the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Rio+20 (Rio de Janeiro, 2012) was the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, twenty years after the 1992 Earth Summit. That is the official key.
- B
It is a Ministerial Meeting of the World Trade Organization
(b) It is a Ministerial Meeting of the World Trade Organization. WTO ministerials are separate (e.g. Doha, Bali). Not Rio+20.
- C
It is a Conference of the Inter Government Panel on Climate Change.
(c) It is a Conference of the Inter Government Panel on Climate Change. IPCC plenaries adopt assessment reports; they are not branded Rio+20.
- D
It is a Conference of the Member Countries of the Convention on Biological Diversity.
(d) It is a Conference of the Member Countries of the Convention on Biological Diversity. CBD COPs (Nagoya, Hyderabad) are distinct from Rio+20.
Summary. Official key is (a) It is the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Rio+20 met in 2012 in Rio de Janeiro and produced The Future We Want. It is not a WTO ministerial, an IPCC session, or a CBD COP. Only UNCSD matches the name.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2025 · Q32 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements: Statement I: At the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), India refrained from signing the 'Declaration on Climate and Health'. Statement II: The COP 28 Declaration on Climate and Health is a binding declaration; and if signed, it becomes mandatory to decarbonize health sector. Statement III: If India's health sector is decarbonized, the resilience of its health- care system may be compromised. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? -
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