Correct answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
- A
1 only
(a) 1 only. Article 53 vests the executive power of the Union in the President, not the Prime Minister. Statement 1 is false.
- B
2 only
(b) 2 only. The Cabinet Secretary, not the Prime Minister, is the ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board. Statement 2 is false.
- C
Both 1 and 2
(c) Both 1 and 2. Both statements are incorrect, so both cannot be the key.
- D
Neither 1 nor 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2. Union executive power is vested in the President; the Civil Services Board is chaired by the Cabinet Secretary. Neither statement is correct; that is the official key.
Summary. Official key is (d) Neither 1 nor 2. The President, not the Prime Minister, holds the Union’s executive power. The Cabinet Secretary chairs the Civil Services Board. Both listed claims fail. The keyed choice is neither.
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