A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: MGNREGA was enacted in 2005 as a demand-driven statutory legal guarantee for rural employment. Statement 2 is incorrect: Gram Panchayats—not District Collectors—are legally responsible for planning and implementing recommended works.