Revision summary
U.P. Vision 2030 treats terrestrial ecosystems as SDG 15, life on land. Targets are higher forest and tree cover, including farm and canal trees. Degraded ravines, commons, and tarai wildlife corridors are part of the same plan. Budget nurseries, social forestry, and Van Mahotsav are the delivery windows. Industry and expressways must not erase the corridors the vision names.
Model answer
Introduction
Uttar Pradesh’s Vision 2030 is an SDG-aligned state plan. On terrestrial ecosystems it is SDG 15 — life on land — written for a plains state with thin recorded forest, tarai wildlife, Vindhyan and Bundelkhand degradation, and farm trees that must do much of the green-cover work.
Body
What Vision 2030 sets for land
- Raise forest and tree cover through social forestry, agroforestry, roadside and canal-bank plantation, and protection of existing reserved and protected forests.
- Restore degraded land, ravines, and over-grazed commons so that Bundelkhand and Yamuna ravines are not written off as waste.
- Conserve wildlife and corridors in the tarai–Dudhwa belt and in remaining Vindhyan and plains sanctuaries, because a terrestrial plan is not only a tree-count.
- Wetland and floodplain care sits beside forests: a terrestrial vision that ignores talab and grassland loses the Gangetic ecology.
How the state is supposed to get there
- Van Mahotsav, compensatory afforestation, and Budget-funded nurseries are the delivery windows; gram panchayat and forest-department joint work is the labour.
- Livelihood links — medicinal plants, ODOP forest produce where named, and eco-tourism — try to make a standing tree worth more than a cut tree.
- Invest U.P. industrial belts and expressways must not erase the same corridors the vision claims to protect; that tension is the real 2030 test.
- The limit is a low recorded-forest base, encroachment, and plantation that dies in the first summer.
Flow diagram
flowchart TD V[Vision 2030 SDG 15] --> T[Tree cover social forestry] V --> R[Restore ravines commons] V --> W[Wildlife corridors] T --> E[Terrestrial health] R --> E W --> E
Conclusion
- Vision 2030 on terrestrial ecosystems is SDG 15 for U.P.: more tree cover, restored degraded land, tarai and sanctuary wildlife, and living wetlands, delivered through Budget forestry and social forestry. It is a green-cover and corridor plan. It succeeds only if trees survive and industry does not cut the last corridor.
Quick related
Students also ask
-
What provisions have been made in the budget of Uttar Pradesh for 2023–24 to improve its infrastructure?
Next question in the 2023 paper (Q11). View answer →
-
Is Vision 2030 only a forest-department plan?
No. It is an SDG state plan. Forests lead, but agriculture, urban trees, and industry siting all decide terrestrial health.
-
Does more plantation always mean a healthier ecosystem?
No. Monoculture that dies in summer, or that blocks a grassland, can fail SDG 15 even if the count looks high.
PYQ trend
When UPSC asked this
Related PYQs from other years, newest first. Open a question to read it.
-
2025 · Q17 · UPGS6 · 12 marks
As per Taj Trapezium Zone Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority, what are the criteria for the four types of categorization of industries, namely Red, Green, Orange and White? -
2024 · Q7 · UPGS6 · 8 marks
Mention the technological advancements adopted by the Uttar Pradesh Government to improve weather forecasting. -
2024 · Q17 · UPGS6 · 12 marks
Describe the habitat condition, flora and fauna: the three ecozones of Uttar Pradesh. -
2023 · Q16 · UPGS6 · 12 marks
Outline the importance of the Meteorological Centre, Lucknow with reference to weather forecasts in Uttar Pradesh. -
2023 · Q17 · UPGS6 · 12 marks
Present an account of the missions included in the State Action Plan on Climate Change in Uttar Pradesh.
More from this paper
Q1 · UPSC Mains 2023 · UPGS6 · 8 marks
How does the Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Export Policy – 2019 strengthen the agricultural export activities in the State?
Agriculture and forestry of UP
U.P. Agriculture Export Policy 2019 applies the national export frame to state clusters. ODOP and GI products are the named commodities, not a new crop list. Pack houses, cold chain, and Budget-backed logistics are the hardware. Invest U.P. and MSME processing convert surplus into a shippable pack. A cluster without phytosanitary discipline and a buyer remains a slogan.
Q2 · UPSC Mains 2023 · UPGS6 · 8 marks
What are the key features of the Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor?
Transport, power and industry
The U.P. Defence Industrial Corridor is a 2018 national corridor with six nodes. Nodes are Aligarh, Agra, Jhansi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Chitrakoot. Bundelkhand is built into the map as a development feature. Invest U.P., tax relief, Budget land, expressways, and MSME vendors are the stack. MoUs are not plants; conversion is the test.
Q3 · UPSC Mains 2023 · UPGS6 · 8 marks
What are the key features and significance of the Lower Ganga Canal System in Uttar Pradesh?
Geography of UP
The Lower Ganga Canal takes off at Narora Barrage in Bulandshahr. It irrigates the central and lower Ganga–Yamuna doab through Kanpur and Fatehpur branches. It is a surface irrigation system, not a hill power canal. Significance is food security and a possible brake on groundwater mining. Tail-end supply, lining, and drainage decide whether that significance is real.
Toppers' copies
Toppers' copies for this question will be uploaded soon.