Q13 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2020 · GS IV · 12 marks · ~200 words in the hall · 2 min read

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What is Gita's Anasakta Yoga? What message does it provide to civil servants? Explain.

Topic: Civil Service aptitude and values. Syllabus: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service — integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public services. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2020 and Civil Service aptitude and values.

Revision summary

Anasakta Yoga is Gita’s non-attachment: act fully, do not own the fruit. It is nishkama karma, not laziness or coldness. Civil servants should work the file without craving ACR, posting, or a crowd’s cheer. Honesty should not need a camera; a posting should not be avenged on citizens. Public harm still matters; illegal orders are not destiny.

Model answer

Introduction

Anasakta Yoga in the Gita is action without clinging to the fruit. For a civil servant it is the inner method of doing the file fully, without bargaining for posting, praise, or revenge.

Body

What Anasakta Yoga is

  • Anasakti is non-attachment: the work is offered, the result is not clutched as personal property.
  • The Gita’s nishkama karma is the same teaching: you have a right to action, not to a guaranteed fruit.
  • It is not laziness and not indifference. The bow must still be drawn well; only the ego’s claim on the trophy is dropped.
  • Equanimity in success and failure, heat and cold, is the yoga; the quality of duty remains high.
  • Attachment here means craving, fear, and the private story “this order must make me look powerful”.

Message to civil servants

  • Do the noting as if the transfer list did not exist: the widow’s pension is not a tool for a good ACR.
  • Refuse the envelope without needing a camera; the fruit of honesty is not a viral clip.
  • Accept a lawful, inconvenient posting without treating the district as a punishment to be avenged on citizens.
  • Stay impartial when a ruling crowd wants a fruit of humiliation; anasakti is also non-attachment to popularity.
  • Do not confuse anasakti with coldness: the Gita still demands care in the act; the citizen’s harm is not “someone else’s fruit”.

Limits of the teaching in office

  • An illegal order is not a fruit to be accepted as destiny; dissent and written directions remain duties.
  • Outcomes for the public still matter: a collapsed bridge is not excused as “I was unattached”.
  • The message is inner freedom from ego-fruit, not a waiver of competence or compassion.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  A[Anasakti] --> D[Full duty]
  A --> N[No clutch on fruit]
  D --> S[Impartial service]
  N[N] --> S[S]

Conclusion

Anasakta Yoga is skilled duty without a private clutch on the result. Its message to the service is a clean file, an unbought hand, and equanimity — without turning the citizen into a statistic of detachment.

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