Q8 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2022 · GS III · 8 marks · ~125 words in the hall · 1 min read

← Q7 Q9 →

Examine the importance of ‘Defence Corridor Project’ being built in Uttar Pradesh.

Topic: Economic planning and NITI Aayog. Syllabus: Economic planning in India: objectives and achievements. Role of NITI Aayog, Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Same official PYQ from year-wise 2022 and Economic planning and NITI Aayog.

Revision summary

UP Defence Industrial Corridor is a six-node belt: Aligarh, Agra, Jhansi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Chitrakoot. UPEIDA is the nodal agency; it sits with Make in India and DAP land-testing offers. Importance: inland jobs, vendor depth, and a second geography besides Tamil Nadu. Kanpur ordnance heritage and Bundelkhand ranges help if MSMEs cluster. A notified node without contracts and skills is not yet production.

Model answer

Introduction

The Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor (UPDIC) is a State-Union project to put ordnance, aerospace, and dual-use factories on a mapped belt. Examination must test jobs and strategic depth, not only a ribbon on the map.

Body

What the corridor is

  • Six nodes — Aligarh, Agra, Jhansi, Kanpur, Lucknow, and Chitrakoot — are linked by expressways; Uttar Pradesh Expressways Industrial Development Authority (UPEIDA) is the nodal agency.
  • It sits beside Make in India, the Defence Acquisition Procedure, and industrial-land and testing-range offers so private and DPSU units can locate inland, not only on the coasts.

Importance and limits

  • Importance: jobs in a land-locked State, vendor depth for the armed forces, and a second defence geography besides the Tamil Nadu corridor.
  • Kanpur’s ordnance heritage, Jhansi–Chitrakoot ranges, and Lucknow–Agra logistics can cut time-to-unit if MSME suppliers actually cluster.
  • Limits: skilled labour, environmental clearance, slow offset conversion, and the fact that a notified node is not yet a running assembly line.
  • Examination: the corridor is strategically and regionally important if land, testing, and purchase orders arrive together; a park without contracts is not defence production.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  U[UPDIC UPEIDA] --> N[Aligarh Agra Jhansi]
  U --> K[Kanpur Lucknow Chitrakoot]
  N --> P[Private DPSU plants]
  K --> P
  M[Make in India DAP] --> P
  P --> J[Jobs forces inventory]
  G[Skill land orders] --> J

Conclusion

UPDIC’s importance is inland defence manufacturing, jobs, and a six-node cluster under UPEIDA. It matters for Make in India only when offsets, skills, and orders fill Aligarh-to-Chitrakoot, not when the corridor is only announced.

Quick related

Students also ask

PYQ trend

When UPSC asked this

Related PYQs from other years, newest first. Open a question to read it.

  1. 2022 · Q3 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

    Explain the pillars of PM Gati Shakti Yojana. Do you think that it will create competitiveness and better connectivity? Discuss.

    View answer →

  2. 2022 · Q9 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

    Analyse Government of India's ‘Agniveer’ plan in the light of India's defence needs.

    View answer →

  3. 2022 · Q12 · UPGS3 · 12 marks

    What is the role of skill development in a country's economic development? Highlight the objectives and main features of Uttar Pradesh Skill Development Mission, 2022.

    View answer →

  4. 2022 · Q15 · UPGS3 · 12 marks

    What are the factors responsible for comparative poor development of Eastern Uttar Pradesh? Discuss and also suggest solutions for development of this region.

    View answer →

  5. 2022 · Q17 · UPGS3 · 12 marks

    Discuss the issues related to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and how their violation can be checked?

    View answer →

  6. 2021 · Q1 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

    Discuss the Digital India Programme of India.

    View answer →

  7. 2021 · Q2 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

    Examine the impact of globalization on employment of formal sector of India.

    View answer →

  8. 2021 · Q4 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

    What is Sustainable Development Goal–2030? Discuss the relevance of different agendas associated with it.

    View answer →

More from this paper

Q1 · UPSC Mains 2022 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

What do you understand by digital agriculture? Comment on its benefits.

Agriculture, irrigation and marketing

Digital agriculture uses data, sensors, satellites, and public IDs to farm and sell. AgriStack, Digital Agriculture Mission, NeGP-A, and e-NAM are the named rails. PM-KISAN DBT and insurance claims cut leakage when accounts exist. Advice and traceability help yield and export where lots and logistics run. The comment: tools help; incomplete land, power, and last mile cap the gain.

Q2 · UPSC Mains 2022 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

What is supply chain management? Highlight its importance in the context of food processing industry in India.

Food processing

Supply chain management coordinates farm lot, process, store, and delivery as one system. Food processing is perishable, so cold chain and contracts decide utilisation. PMKSY, PMFME, Operation Greens, and e-NAM are the named Union tools. FSSAI and APEDA lots need reefer and labs, not only a park notification. Without the chain, waste stays high and plants idle.

Q3 · UPSC Mains 2022 · UPGS3 · 8 marks

Explain the pillars of PM Gati Shakti Yojana. Do you think that it will create competitiveness and better connectivity? Discuss.

Economic planning and NITI Aayog

PM Gati Shakti is a 2021 National Master Plan GIS layer for multi-modal infrastructure. Six pillars: comprehensiveness, prioritization, optimization, synchronization, analytical, dynamic. Bharatmala, Sagarmala, DFCs, and NIP are the named build programmes it tries to align. Connectivity and competitiveness improve if last-mile rail, power, and clearances join the map. A GIS platform without execution does not cut logistics cost by itself.

Toppers' copies

Toppers' copies for this question will be uploaded soon.